Better learning and memory tips

1. Methods of learning:

Effective learning depends upon the methods of study also. There are certain methods which save the energy and time of the learner. These are called ‘economic methods of learning’. They are:

a. Part v/s whole method:

Smaller and shorter lessons may be learnt at a stretch-called whole method. If the material is too lengthy, it must be divided into parts, so that it will be easy for learning. After reading in parts the learnt material should be connected or associated with each other.

b. Spaced v/s un-spaced method:

Learning continuously without gap leads to interference in memory called inhibition. Hence, it is always advisable to keep small interval between each reading.

c. Recitation v/s repetition:

Just repetition of lessons becomes rote learning in which chances of forgetting are more. In recitation the learner will check the weak points which may be forgotten and put more emphasis on those points. This process will help to overcome missing of points from the memory.

2. Over learning:

It is experimentally proved that over learning helps better learning and memory.

3. Knowledge of results as feedback:

It is essential to know the amount of material grasped, so that changes may be made in process of learning. Knowledge of results refers to getting feedback by means of testing, examination, interview, etc.

4. Good physical atmosphere:

Sufficient light and ventilation, calm and clean place, normal temperature, some minimum furniture will help learning processes.